Stop Spam Email

Posted by Wilf Gerrard-Staton on October 30th, 2008

How do you stop spam email ? Studies show unsolicited or what is more commonly known as junk spam email is now called “spam”. Spam accounts for about half of all e-mail messages received. Once it was just a little bit of a nuisance, but the prevalence of spam has increased to the rate that many users have begun to express a general lack of confidence in the effectiveness of e-mail. Spam is now attributed to one of the main causes and the spread of computer viruses.

To try and stop spam email, in 2003, President Bush signed the “Can Spam” bill, this became the first national standards around bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail. The bill, approved by the Senate by a vote of 97 to 0, prohibits senders of unsolicited commercial e-mail from using false return addresses to disguise their identity (spoofing) and the use of dictionaries to generate such mailers. In addition, it prohibits the use of misleading subject lines and requires that emails include and opt-out mechanism. The legislation also makes it illegal for senders to harvest addresses off Web sites.

Violators can be subject to up to one year in jail.

Unfortunately this can only be acted upon to violators from the United States. Spam is now coming from other countries in greater and greater numbers. To stop spam emails from these countries is difficult. These emails are harder to fight, because they come from outside our country’s laws and regulations. Because the Internet opens borders and thinks globally, these laws are fine and good, but do not stop the problem.

So what can you do to stop spam emails ?

Here are the top 5 rules to do to protect from spam:

Number 1: Do what you can to avoid having your email address out on the net.

There are things called “spam spiders” that search the Internet for email addresses to send email to. If you are interested, do a search on Google and enter “spam spider” and you will be amazed at what you get back. There is a site called WebPoison.org an open source project geared to fight Internet “spambots” and “spam spiders”, by giving them bogus HTML web pages, which contain bogus email addresses. These spammers can even use your e-mail address as the sending address when they send out their spam e-mails.

Number 2: Get a good spam blocking software.

There are many programs out there for this, specially an outlook express spam filter if you are using it. Whatever you do, get the software. It will save you time. The software is not foolproof, but they really do help. You usually have to do some manual set up to block certain types of email.

Number 3: Use the multiple email address approach.

There are a lot of free email addresses to be had. If you must subscribe to newsletters, then have a “back-up” email address. It would be like giving your cell phone number to your best friends and the business number to everyone else.

Number 4: Reading attachments from people you don’t know is a no no.

A common problem with spam is that they have attachments and attachments can have viruses. Corporations often have filters that don’t let such things pass to you. Personal email is far more “open country” for spammers. General rule of thumb: if you do not know who is sending you something, DO NOT OPEN THE ATTACHMENT. Secondly, look for services that offer filtering. Firewall vendors offer this type of service as well.

Number 5: Email services now have “bulk-mail” baskets.

If what you use currently does not support this, think about moving to a new vendor. The concept is simple. If you know someone, they can send you emails. If you don’t know them, put them in the bulk email pile and then “choose” to allow them into your circle. Spam Blocking software has this concept as well, but having extra layers seems critical these days, so it is worth looking into.

Make sure you have anti virus software that checks coming mail for viruses and Trojans. These programs don’t stop spam email but sure do prevent viruses from entering your system.

Customizing Outlook Express

Posted by Wilf Gerrard-Staton on June 18th, 2008

You have installed your first e-mail address on Outlook Express. We will now go about setting up outlook express by customizing it so that it much easier to use and control your e-mails.

You will end up with a lot of rubbish in your deleted folder and in your sent folder after you have used outlook express for a while. You will also end up with a lot of your e-mails still on your ISP’s server that eventually will fill up your quota. This will then cause e-mails to start being rejected and lost. This article will cover all the essential outlook express customization necessary to manage your e-mails. Follow the instructions below to implement each area I think is most essential for the smooth operation of Outlook Express.

  • Set Outlook express to go automatically to your inbox when started.
  1. Start Outlook Express.
  2. With your mouse left click on “Tools” then “Options”
  3. In the windows shown below in the general tab click tick the “When starting, go directly to my ‘Inbox’ folder”.

outlook-express-instruction
4. Click OK.


  • Remove e-mails from your ISP server after a set time.
  1. With your mouse left click on “Tools” then “Accounts”
  2. Select the “Mail” tab and then on e-mail account.
  3. On the right click on “Properties”
  4. Select the “Advanced” tab
  5. In the window as shown below tick all the boxes under the “Delivery” heading and select a period you want the messages to remain on the server. Click “apply” then “OK”

Removing emails from server

The period you want to leave the messages on your ISP server is up to you but you should allow enough time for you to retrieve an e-mail via “webmail” if you accidentally delete it.


  • Remove e-mails from the deleted folder.
  1. Select “Tools” then “Options”
  2. Select the “Maintenance” tab.
  3. Under “Cleaning Up Messages” tick the box marked “Empty Messages frome ‘Deleted Items’ folder on exit.
  4. Click “apply” then “OK”

You may not want to set this to delete automatically. If you don’t then you have to delete the messages manually by selecting the “Delete Items” folder then selecting the m4essages and pressing the “delete” key on your keyboard. It is important to keep this folder relatively free as the number of messages can mount up using a lot of disk space but more so slowing down Outlook Express.


  • Remove e-mails from the “sent” folder

Saving a copy of the e-mails you send are save by default. If you do not want to save a copy you can prevent this by following the procedure below. I do not recommend this because if you send a e-mail and the recipient does not get it you can always send it again from the sent folder. You should periodically clear out the sent folder for the same reason as for the deleted folder.

To turn off saving sent messages.

  1. Click on “Tools” then “options”.
  2. Select the “Send” tab and delete the “tick” from the item marked “Save copy of of sent messages in the ‘Sent Items’ folder”.
  3. Click “apply” then “OK”

There are numerous options that can be customized in Outlook Express but I think these are the main ones to ensure that your copy runs cleanly.

Avoiding e-mail Viruses

Posted by Wilf Gerrard-Staton on April 23rd, 2008

How do we stop those viruses, spammers and Trojans from intruding in our e-mail? Bad as all that junk mail but worse. One cannot avoid them completely but there are some ways to reduce them by adjusting some Outlook Express settings.

Do you know if you have messages showing in the preview pane, this can trigger off a virus. To stop them from appearing in the preview pane this is what you need to do. First start Outlook Express. Click on Tools, then on Options, and then select the Read tab. Turn off the option to automatically download a message when viewing in Preview Pane. If you want to turn the preview pane off entirely just click on “view” then “layout”, Once there in the “Preview Pane” disable “Show Preview Pane”.

For maximum safety, all messages should be viewed in Plain Text mode. This setting is also controlled via the option in the Read tab.

Spammers use HTML and pictures to work out whether an e-mail address is ‘live’, and if their message has been opened. Users of Windows-XP SP2 can stop such snooping by the spammers. Click on Tools, then on Options, and then select the Security tab. Turn on the option to Block images and other external content in HTML e-mail.

One thing you should never do is open attachments in e-mail where you do not know where they came from.

The salient things you should follow are:

Set Outlook Express to view all messages as plain text (as per above).

Make sure Outlook Express is set to use Restricted Zone (as per above).

Don’t open spam. Delete it without opening.

Do not click on links in spam - EVER.

Do not try to unsubscribe from spam.

Beware of phishing.

Above all watch yourself and make sure you have virus software that checks e-mail as it arrives. You can get one here that I use and it’s free.

Configuring additional Outlook Express e-mail accounts.

Posted by Wilf Gerrard-Staton on April 17th, 2008

Now most ISP’s allow you to have more than one e-mail account. Most give up to 5. Great everyone in your family can have one.

You may have already configured your “Outlook Express” for you first account I will now in this, my Outlook Express Help blog help you to configure outlook express so that all your family can get their mail down to your PC. Just simply follow these instructions.

1. Start outlook express

2. Left click on “File” move pointer down to “Identities” and then left click on “add new Identity”

3. In the “new Identity Box” type the name you want for this identity. Click “OK” This can be anything you want it does not have to be your name.

4. A box will come up saying, “Do you want to switch to xxxx now”? Click on “Yes”. A box labelled “Internet Connection Wizard” will appear. Type in the actual name you would like to appear in your outgoing mail message.

5. Type in your e-mail address for this identity. Left click on “next”

6. Type in your incoming and outgoing e-mail server names. This will be in the format mail.yourispdomain. e.g. mail.microsoft.com. Click “next”.

7. Type in your mail logon information. Ensure “remember password is set. Click “Next”.

8. On the next window just click “Finish” You should now be in your new e-mail identity in Outlook express.

9. Left click on “Tools” and select “Accounts”. A box called “Internet accounts” should be showing. Select the “Mail” Tab.

10. Click on the “properties” button on the right side of the box.

11. Select the “Servers” tab and tick the box labelled “My server requires authentication” Then click OK and then “Close”

12. Click on the “Send/Recv” icon at the top. You should then receive any e-mail that may be on your ISP’s server.

13. If there isn’t any mail for you click on “Create mail” and send a message to yourself. This will check that e-mail sending and receiving is working OK.

14. If it is OK then your mail will get sent. Click on the “Send/Recv” icon at again the top. You should then receive back the e-mail you have just sent.

Repeat to above for every new account you want. Technically there is no limit in Outlook on how many you can have.

It should be noted that you can only view one account at a time. In order to view another account you will need to “switch to that account. Just perform the following to view each account.

At the top left of the Outlook Express window click on “File” then click on “Switch Identities”. A box will open listing all your e-mail accounts or identities as they call them. Just double click on the one you wish to switch to

I hope you have found this Outlook Express help blog article useful.

Author:

Wilf Gerrard-Staton